Do I need to pay taxes for the CD saving interest? Yes, tax needs to be paid yearly and bank will report the interest for tax reports.
Do I need to pay taxes for the bond interest? It depends on the type of bond. Municipal bonds are generally federal tax-free; if issued by your state, they may also be state and local tax-free (no tax in many cases). U.S. Treasury bonds are federal taxable but state and local tax-free (yes, federal, no state/local). Corporate bonds are fully taxable at federal, state, and local levels (yes federal, yes state/local). Capital gains tax may apply if you sell any bond for a profit. Holding bonds in tax-advantaged accounts like an IRA or 401(k) defers taxes, while a Roth IRA allows for tax-free withdrawals.
Does the children's salary need to pay taxes? Children’s earnings may be subject to taxes based on their income level. In 2024, if a child’s income exceeds $14,600 per year, they will not need to pay taxes. If the employer withheld taxes, the child will need to file a tax return to reclaim that money. However, if their income exceeds this amount, taxes report is required.
Does children's unearned income need to be taxed? The answer is yes, if the earnings exceed $1,250 in 2024, they will have to pay taxes. If the income exceeds $2,500, it may be taxed at the parent's tax rate due to the "kiddie tax" rules. For self-employed income, any amount exceeding $400 is subject to self-employment tax. The best strategy is to set up a Roth IRA account. Check our discussion on Why Should We Set Up a Roth IRA Account for Children? for more information.
To minimize tax liability, consider municipal bonds, holding bonds in a tax-advantaged account like an IRA or 401(k) defers taxes on interest. A Roth IRA allows tax-free growth and withdrawals, making it ideal for long-term bond holdings.