"Knowing others is intelligence; knowing yourself is true wisdom. Mastering others is strength; mastering yourself is true power." - Lao Tzu
It's disconcerting to think about cognitive limitations because others may see our shortcomings, but we don't. Without awareness, it's impossible to address these limitations and not to mention overcome them.
In essence, our cognition is constrained by our existing knowledge. To surpass these limitations, we need to have some planning to actively seek learning opportunities through books, readings, or consulting with subject experts. It requires pushing our limits by stepping out of our comfort zones and engaging with the broader social community to acquire wisdom.